Nursing Diagnosis for Cataract

A cataract is a clouding or opacification of the normally clear lens of the eye or its capsule (surrounding transparent membrane) that obscures the passage of light through the lens to the retina of the eye. This blinding disease can affect infants, adults, and older people, but it predominates the latter group. It can be bilateral and vary in severity. The disease process progresses gradually without affecting daily activities early on, but with time, especially after the fourth or fifth decade, the cataract will eventually mature, making the lens completely opaque to light interfering with routine activities. Cataracts are a significant cause of blindness worldwide. Treatment options include correction with refractive glasses only at earlier stages, and if cataract mature enough to interfere with routine activities, surgery may be advised, which is very fruitful.

Cataracts are a common part of the eye’s aging process. Eventually, they can cause:

Vision that’s cloudy, blurry, foggy or filmy.
Sensitivity to bright sunlight, lamps or headlights.
Glare (seeing a halo around lights), especially when you drive at night with oncoming headlights.
Prescription changes in glasses, including sudden nearsightedness.
Double vision.
Need for brighter light to read.
Difficulty seeing at night (poor night vision).
Changes in the way you see color.

Nursing Diagnosis for Pre and Post Cataract Surgery :

Pre Cataract Surgery :

1. Impaired sensory perception (vision): related to changes in sensory reception.

2. Anxiety related to lack of information about operating procedure.

Post Cataract Surgery :

1. Acute pain related to postoperative wounds.

2. Risk for infection related to increased susceptibility secondary, due to surgical interruption of the ocular surface.

Source : https://creativenurse.blogspot.com/2021/08/nursing-diagnosis-for-cataract.html

7 Nursing Diagnosis for Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB)

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection that involves the lungs. It may spre… Read More...

4 Nursing Diagnosis for Shingles (Herpes Zoster)

Shingles, also known as zoster or herpes zoster, is a viral disease characterized by a painful skin … Read More...

Sedentary Lifestyle - Nursing Diagnosis and Interventions

Nursing Care Plan Sedentary Lifestyle - Sedentary lifestyle is a mode of living in which a person, a… Read More...

Nursing Diagnosis for Cataract

A cataract is a clouding or opacification of the normally clear lens of the eye or its capsule (surr… Read More...

Urinary Retention related to Urethral Stricture

Urethral stricture is a narrowing or contraction of the urethral lumen due to obstruction. A urethra… Read More...

Appendectomy - Nursing Care Plan for Preoperative and Postoperative

Definition of Appendicitis Appendicitis is an inflammation that often occurs in the appendix which is a serious case of abdominal surgery are the most common. Appendectomy An appendectomy is the surgical removal of the vermiform appendix. This procedure is normally performed as an emergency procedure, when the patient is suffering from acute appendicitis. In the absence of surgical facilities, intravenous antibiotics are used to delay or avoid the onset of sepsis; it is now recognized that many cases will resolve when treated perioperatively. In some cases the appendicitis resolves completely; more often, an inflammatory mass forms around the appendix, causing transruptural flotation. This is a relative contraindication to surgery. Etiology of Appendicitis Appendicitis is a bacterial infection caused by obstruction or blockage due to: Hyperplasia of lymphoid follicles Fecalith presence in the lumen of the appendix Appendix tumor The presence of foreign objects suc...

Hyperthermia related to Neonatal Sepsis

Nursing Diagnosis and Interventions for Neonatal Sepsis Sepsis is a syndrome characterized by clinical signs and symptoms of severe infection that can progress toward septicemia and septic shock. (Doenges, 1999) While neonatal sepsis is a severe infection that affects neonates with systemic symptoms and there are bacteria in the blood. Neonatal sepsis course of the disease can take place quickly so often not monitored, without adequate treatment babies can die within 24 to 48 hours. (Surasmi, 2003). Nursing Diagnosis and Interventions for Neonatal Sepsis Hyperthermia related to damage control temperature, secondary to infection or inflammation. Expected outcomes: The body temperature within normal limits. Pulse and breathing frequency within normal limits. Intervention and Rationale: 1. Monitoring of vital signs every two hours and monitor skin color. R /: Changes in vital signs that would significantly affect the regulatory processes or metabolism in the body. 2. Observat...

Hyperthermia and Acute Pain - NCP for Mastoiditis

Nursing Care Plan for Mastoiditis Mastoiditis is an inflammation of the mastoid bone, usually from the tympanic cavity. The expansion of middle ear infections repeatedly can cause changes in the mastoid, such as thickening of the mucosa and accumulation of exudate. Over time there is inflammation of the bone (osteitis) and collecting exudate / pus that more and more, eventually finding a way out. The weak areas are usually located behind the ear, causing an abscess superiosteum. According to George (1997: 106), the clinical manifestations in patients with mastoiditis include: The fever usually disappear and arise. Pain tends to settle and throbbing, located around and inside the ears, and experience tenderness in the mastoid. Hearing loss. Tympanic membrane bulging contain skin that has been damaged and discuss sebaceous (fat). Posterior canal wall hanging. Postauricular swelling. A large discharge through the ear canal and the odor. Nursing Diagnosis and Interventions for Mastoi...

Nurse Document

Search This Blog